Easy and Fun Ways to Make Your Ferrets Happy

By Ellen Tayana

More and more Americans are opting to have pets than children. Perhaps this is because keeping pets also gives you the benefits of companionship without the many hassles that raising children bring. Many people are too caught up with their career and social life to fully commit in a serious relationship, much less embark on child-rearing. Pets are a great alternative to honing your parenting skills and improve your sense of responsibility, as pets require dutiful attention and time.

One of the more fun pets available in pet shops, eager and ready to have a new home, are ferrets. If you don't have one yet, it is suggested that you find out more about them before you take one home.

Ferrets are one of the most active pets around. They are playful by nature and can become anxious enough to actually hurt themselves when they have no one around to play with for most of the day. If you're thinking of getting one, make sure that you will have enough time to shower them with attention and play time for most part of every day, or that you can have someone around to do this for you. (Also, ferrets are banned from some cities, so find out first if your city allows you to keep one.)

Once you can assure that you will have the time to take care of your ferret, you need not worry about how to make them happy. There are many ways with which you can make your ferrets happy, and information on the subject abound on the internet.

The first thing you have to do after you buy a ferret is to get him a huge cage. Ferrets really like to move around a lot; a large space that doubles as a play area can help curb his boredom. Consequently, you'll need to provide with a lot of toys that he can play with. Most toys for ferrets include all sorts of knick-knacks, such as balls, stuffed animals, socks, towels, hammocks, and even squeaky objects. Ferrets also like to go through tunnels and run in mazes. You can readily find these in online pet shops and on eBay.

Browsing through different websites that are information on ferrets can also lead you to articles written by real ferret owners that give away more detailed instructions on how to make your ferrets happy. For example, one ferret owner listed steps that you have to perform in order to do a certain dance which, he claims, never fails to get a dook - the laughing sound that ferrets make - out of his ferret. Another gave advice on the many things you can do with the toys, like dropping the socks on your ferret or making tunnels out of the towels.

It is important that your ferret gets time out of the cage. You can take your pet on walks (you can use a leash) to help him develop his bones properly and to expose him to fresh air and natural light. Some ferrets like water; if yours does, you can take him swimming for additional exercise.

If you own a cat or a dog, they can serve as playmates for your ferret. Ferrets usually get along with these other domestic creatures. You also have the option to buy another ferret (and another one and another one) and they can keep each other company.

For more information on ferrets - and how you can make and keep them happy, visit http://ferrets-guide.info

Why Wild Animals Do Not Make Good Pets

By Joseph Devine

Have you ever caught an animal in the wild? Save it from utter destruction only to find out that it's a baby? Many people, especially animal lovers, get drawn in by the inherent cuteness of an animal and decide that it would be a good idea to take it home, care for it, and turn it into a pet. No. It is often forgotten that these animals are born wild. Wild animals have certain predispositions for specific behaviors, special needs that may not be accessible through conventional means, and an inherent fear of human beings. Over time, these attributes can become quite dangerous.

Bringing wild animals into the home is against the law in many different states. Various different species are protected by both state and federal law. Statutes have been passed primarily to protect the animals from inadequate care and unnecessary death. There are several things that cause these deaths, and they are also very compelling reasons why wild animals do not make good pets. Here are just a few:

1. Ignorance of Proper Care

Believe it or not, many wild animals held in captivity die, due to the fact that their caregivers do not know how to give proper car. Many of the wild animals held in captivity have special needs that are not the same as domesticated animals. Eventually, these animals develop a deficiency in their diet, causing them to become ill.

2. Lack of Proper Socialization

Wild animals require an ability to associate with their own kind. Through this process the animal is able to develop the skill sets necessary to survive on his or her own out in the wild. If the animal has not learned these skills, it must either stay in captivity or die. This is especially unfortunate for animal that are much larger than usual or more aggressive that what humans are used to.

3. Lack of Fear of Human Beings

Wild animals are generally scared of human beings, especially if they have never encountered them before. This fear generally keeps them safe from hostile humans, and other unintentional harms.

No matter how cute the animal might be, keeping a wild animal is not a good idea, not only for your health, but also for the health of the animal. The best thing to do when you encounter a wild animal is the report the sighting to the proper authorities, who have the experience and knowledge to deal with the situation appropriately.

For more information, visit http://www.miamiveterinarianclinics.com

Joseph Devine

Owning a Tiger

By Joseph Devine

There are probably a great number of people who would like to own a tiger. However, owning a tiger can present you with a number of issues that could complicate your lifestyle greatly. For this very reason, it is important to do research and contemplate all the relative issues before deciding to own a big cat.

Here are some of the potential issues that one might face when raising a tiger:

Denial

Just like many other pet owners, owners of tigers become incredibly attached to their pets. As they begin to grow rapidly the attachment can become detrimental to the relationship. One tiger owner recounts that her Siberian tiger begin "trying to kill the recliner" several times a day before she realize that the cat was maybe too big for the house. When you have a pet that you are incredibly close to, you must separate your feelings from the practical aspects of owning the pet.

Size

The utter size of the animal can become a problem as well. Owning an adult tiger can become an expensive endeavor. Containing the cat requires a very large cage. Making sure that the animal is well fed is also a big task. These big cats need lots more food than a regular cat. Also with size, comes strength. Taking the cat for a walk will suddenly turn into the cat taking you for a walk. If you can no longer take control over the animal, the cat poses a threat to your safety.

Increased Aggression

As the cat grows, his natural instinct to be aggressive toward new situations or "threats" will grow. This means that the animal will be dangerous around newcomers. As a response, owner may resort to keep the cat solely in the cage, which will have negative affects on its health. One must know how to deal with a cat aggression as well as know what to do in order not to provoke the animal.

Social Aspect

Depending upon the neighborhood in which you live. The animal's presence might strike fear in those who live in close proximity to you. Be sure to let your neighbors know, although this might affect your popularity in the area.

These are just some of the issues involved with owning a tiger. For more information of how you can raise a tiger or any other animal properly visit: http://www.miamiveterinarianclinics.com

Joseph Devine

Nursing A Sick Rat

By Catherine Smith

We all hope it doesn't happen, but no matter how much of a good rat owner you are, there will be a time when you find yourself nursing a sick rat.

Quarantine?

The first decision to make is whether you are going to move your sick rat into another cage. If he is not too sick and the disease is not contagious, it is best to leave them in with their companions. It will be less stressful and your rat will feel better being around his friends.

If your rat is very ill, or has a contagious disease, you should move him into a separate cage. This way he will not spread the illness and he will also have peace and quiet, in a space where he can recuperate.

Bedding

Make sure the cage is extra comfy for your rat. Use old jumpers, or towels for bedding, so that your rat can snuggle up.

If your rat has a respiratory disease he may get rather cold, so make sure you take steps to keep him warm. Put a heating pad under the cage, covered by a towel. Do not put it inside the cage, or your rat will chew the wires. You can also get a microwaveable heat pad. Keep the pad over one side of the cage, so that your rat can move away if he gets too hot.

Make sure you change the bedding in your rats' cage frequently. If it gets dirty your rat's illness could get worse. Clean the cage with a germicidal cleaner, such as Parvasol, a mild bleach solution.

Drape a towel over one half of the cage, so that your rat can retreat to a dark place to hide. Make sure that your rat doesn't get too hot and that he stays hydrated.

Remember your rat may not be able to clean himself when he is sick. Use a damp cloth to clean off any urine or waste. Whatever you do don't rinse him under the tap. It will be too stressful. Make sure to dry him thoroughly and gently with a towel.

Food

Your rat may not be eating much, or may not be able to eat the same foods when he is ill. Try soft foods such as avocado, thinly spread peanut butter, eggs, baby food and bananas.

Vanilla mixed with banana will be really tasty.

You may need to hand feed your rat. Use a syringe if he will not eat. 3cc, 6cc or 12cc are best.

Give your rat a pea sized blob of a vitamin supplement such as Nutrigel, along with his other food.

You may also need to give water by hand. Mix the water with a teaspoon of sugar and syringe feed it to your rat..

Use a damp tissue to gently clean any food off your rat after each meal.

You can also use a syringe to administer your rat's medication, or if he is eating you can add the meds to his favourite liquid food (yoghurt or Soya milk).

If your rat is very ill, you may need to administer injectable drugs. Gently pinch the skin on the scruff of your ratties neck and slide the needle under the skin. Massage the area before you do this. If possible, try not to get antibiotics in pill form, as they are hard to administer.

Check that your rat is not dehydrated by gently pulling up your rats skin and then releasing. It should ping back straight away. If it takes time, your rat is not getting enough water and you should give it water by syringe.

Keep a careful eye on your rat and if his condition worsens seek advice from your vet

http://www.RatsRatsRats.com
Catherine Smith 2007
Check out my website for everything you've ever wanted to know about pet rats. From training to toys, housing to health. You can even go shopping for your ratty friend.

The Different Types of Turtles

By Steven Magill

There are hundreds of different types of turtles. This article aims to give you a brief overview of the different types of turtles. Here is a short list of some of the types of turtle:

The Pig Nosed Turtle: This type has been called the Australasian Pig-nose turtle, the pitted shelled turtle, the plateless turtle and even the fly river turtle. This kind is soft shelled and is usually found in freshwater rivers, lagoons and streams in Australia's Northern Territory and in New Guinea.

The Green Sea Turtle: This family of turtle is rather large and can be found in most subtropical and tropical areas in the world. It has two very distinct populations in the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. This is an endangered species and it is illegal to harm, kill or collect them.

The Alligator Snapping Turtle: This is the biggest freshwater turtle on the continent of North America. It is larger than but not quite as aggressive as the common snapping turtle. These turtles are often found in the Missouri River and in South Carolina and the northern areas of Florida. This kind of turtle can stay under water for almost an hour.

The Mesoamerican River Turtle: sometimes this type of turtle is called the hickatee or the tortuga-blaca. This turtle is nocturnal and lives in the lakes and rivers of Central America. Like many other species of turtles, this species is endangered. These turtles can get as big as twenty five inches and can weigh up to forty four pounds.

The Leatherback Turtle: Of all of the types of turtle, this turtle is the largest of them all. The leatherback is a sea turtle and is the only species of turtle that does not have a hard shell. Instead it only has flesh and skin. This kind can be found all over the world.

The Red Eared Slider Turtle: This is known as a semi-aquatic turtle and is usually found in the southern area of the United States, particularly in the Mississippi River. Of course, because it makes a very popular pet, it can be found in pet stores all over the world.

The Common Musk Turtle: This type has also been called The Stinkpot. It got its name because it is able to release a musky and foul odor to dissuade any predators that might think of hunting it. These turtles are found in the Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada.

The Big Headed Turtle: This is one of the types of turtles that is usually found in Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and China. It's head is extremely large and it has been known to climb the trees that are near the rivers and streams where it lives It has also been known to arc its tail (like a scorpion) and is one of the different types of turtles that is unable to pull its head into its shell.

Copyright (c) 2008 Steven Magill

Children And Snakes

By Brook Durant

If you've ever been to your local pet store then no doubt you've seen a snake or two for sale. Usually they are unhealthy, overly expensive, and not well cared for. Which would make most of us walk away without a second glance, but kids are different. They see a snake and they want the snake. I speak from experience having at one time been "that" kid. Since then I've learned a great deal about snakes in general, especially relating to keeping them as pets.

One common denominator of children and snakes is that they rarely do well together. At least not if you leave the snake in the care of the child. Snakes (and most other reptiles) are entirely unlike any other animal. Their care requirements are exacting, and there's very little margin of error when dealing with them. This isn't to say that children can't have snakes as pets. In fact I highly encourage it, but there are some realities you should consider.

1) You as the parent or guardian will likely become the primary caretaker of the snake. Which isn't at all bad, but let's face it. Kids are impulsive and the snake they just have to have or "I'll die!!!" probably will be yesterdays news before today is done. Not literally, but you get the idea. Just be aware that when most kids promise to always take care of it... well consider that just like when they promise to eat their vegetables, or do their homework. Their intentions are great but then the reality sets in.

2) Snakes are expensive. The initial purchase for something like a Ball Python will be relatively cheap (around $40-$100) but then you have everything else.

a) Tank - These can easily run over $150.00 but if you're willing to spend some time learning you can build your own from a plastic Tub for about $8.00

b) Essentials - These are the things you must have for the snake to prosper:

- Heating Pads: Under the tank heater will cost about $20-$35.00 depending on size and where you get it. There is also FlexWatt heat tape which is a little less expensive, but more labor intensive.

- Hides: Just a place for the snake to "hide" from everything. You can buy them at the pet store for a few dollars each or take an old butter tub, cut a hole in the side the snake can fit through and use that. Not a huge expense but the little things add up.

- Thermometer/Hygrometer combo: You want a digital one of these with probes. Those will run you around $12 to $15 for an Accu-rite from Wal-Mart. The cheap stick on the side of the tank types do NOT work. Remember I said before their husbandry requirements are exact? This is an example. To low heat can lead to respiratory infection, poor eating, and stress. To low humidty can lead to poor and incomplete sheds. So you will need to invest in a good thermometer/hygrometer setup.

- Water bowl: Needs to be large enough the snake won't tip it over. If you buy at the pet store it'll cost you more than it is worth. Around $15.00 (give or take)

- Substrate: A bag of cypress mulch will cost about $10 to $20. A better option is to use old newspapers for the substrate. I never pay for it because I get old newspapers from restaurants. Avoid glossy and colored prints as these can be toxic to the snake.

- Thermostat: Here we come back to the reality of how exacting conditions must be for snakes. The temperatures need to be maintained at very precise levels. That is where a thermostat comes in. To be clear these aren't the $20.00 wall mount units you get from Wal-Mart. These are specially made for reptiles and they allow you to control your under the tank heaters. Expect to pay upwards of $100.00 for one of these.

- Electricity: Obviously keeping a heating pad running 24/7 which you will have to do will increase your electric bill to some extent.

- Food: They need to eat. Expect to spend about $8 to $25 per month on food per snake. A lot will depend on how large the snake is as to what it should be eating. Don't forget to calculate travel into the food expense.

So now that snake that cost $40.00 is costing signficantly more. Before you even get out the door you're looking at another $200.00 in supplies alone. Not to mention the ongoing cost of upkeep on a daily basis. We didn't even consider what would happen if trip to the vet became necessary. Vets that specialize in reptiles have one thing in common with doctors who specialize in heart issues. They both charge significantly more than "regular" vets because of their specialization.

3) Kids are rough. You can't leave a child and a snake alone. Some people will tell you it is to protect the kid, but in 99.999999% of all cases the reason is to protect the snake from the kid.

4) Kids are quick. Snakes don't like quick. They feel threatened by it. They'll try to get away and barring that lash out at things they feel threatened by. Having experienced my share of snake bites over the years I can tell you that getting bit by a snake is something most adults will never forget. Imagine a kid getting bit because the snake felt like it had to defend itself.

All of this is not to discourage you from getting a snake for your kid. In fact I highly encourage you doing just that as they make wonderful pets. You as the parent/guardian just need to be aware that snakes are unlike any common pet most people have and they take dedication and responsibility that MOST children simply do not have.

Nile Monitor Lizard Information

Lizard Lounge
Lizard Care

Jacksonville, FL

Appearance
The Nile Monitor lizard is one of the largest within the Monitor class of lizards. They can typically reach up to 7 feet in length. They are brown in color ranging from light to dark brown.

Enclosure
As for an enclosure a full room is typically suggested. This is due to several factors including their desire to climb. Furthermore, the Nile Monitors like to swim so a decent sized pond should be provided for them. Some sort of a hiding area should also be provided for them, as well as good sturdy branches for climbing. Due to the large height required for the Monitors a heater below the enclosure is recommended for good surface heat. For light, unfiltered sunlight is the absolute best, however UV radiation lights offering a full spectrum of rays can be used in place of sunlight as is the same for most lizards.

Food
The Nile Monitors will eat any type of rodent that they are able to swallow. In the wild these lizards will also frequently eat fish as they are typically close to a water source. Having the capability to dive for up to one hour at a time and being very agile in the water contribute to the fish consumption. In addition, some Nile Monitors may like to be fed cooked eggs.

Breeding
Anywhere from 7 to 35 eggs are laid at a time by the Monitors. Usually they dig a hole along the river bed and lay their eggs there.

The Lizard Lounge is a resource for the captive care of lizards. They provide comprehensive care sheets, articles and photos for all species of lizards.

Green Iguana Lizard Information

Lizard Lounge
Lizard Care

Jacksonville, FL

Housing
Normally, adult Iguanas can grow to 5-6 feet and thus should be housed in a larger cage. Tall cages or optimal for this type of lizard as they are tree-dwelling and consequently would prefer to be as high from the ground as possible. It is very important to sterilize all branches that will be placed in the enclosure with a mild bleach solution. The relative humidity level of the enclosure should be kept at approximately 70-75%, and this can be obtained by misting the enclosure a couple times daily. Although many people feel that their Iguana could safely roam around the house, the opposite is generally true. Not only do you run the risk of your lizard knocking over it’s heat lamp and starting a fire, it is also common for large amounts of damage to be done to furniture, carpet, wiring, etc.

Heating
Reptiles in general are Ectothermic which means that they do not produce their own body heat. Thus, reptiles must be given a combination of both warmer and cooler areas in their enclosure. This will allow them to choose their own temperature. Proper heating is vital to a lizards survival, as it allows for a healthy immune system and proper digestion.

Lighting
“Full Spectrum Lighting” is vital to a lizards survival. When selecting a light source ensure that it provides ample UVB rays. For Iguanas this is particularly necessary. The most optimal lightin conditions would provide natural sunlight to the Iguanas. This however is normally not practical as even a standard window can filter out the beneficial UVB rays.

The Lizard Lounge is a resource for the captive care of lizards. They provide comprehensive care sheets, articles and photos for all species of lizards.

Snakes as Pets

By Tonia Jordan

Snakes can make fascinating and entertaining pets, but they're not quite the ideal pet for everyone. They require special care and requirements, and should only be kept by those willing to commit to their care.

Choosing the type of snake is your first step. Some snakes are more dangerous than others, and the types of snakes range from common, harmless garter snakes to large and dangerous pythons.

It's important to research types of snakes before making a decision. Take into consideration its special needs and requirements, as well as the danger in handling the type of snake.

Regardless of the type of snake, you will need to house it in a secure enclosure with no gaps or open areas through which the snake can escape. A glass structure, like a large fish tank may be ideal. Just be sure the lid is firmly secured and not able to be lifted easily from the inside.

Snakes do not eat vegetation, but must feed on prey. The most common food for snakes (though it does depend on the type) is mice or rats. It is actually preferable to have the prey pre-killed in order to prevent injury to the snake. A live rodent can harm a snake, so pre-killing is recommended. It may be convenient to keep a supply of frozen food for your pet snake.

Speak with the pet store or pet dealer/breeder before purchasing a snake. If possible, the snake should have been bred in captivity. Snakes caught from the wild tend to be less tame and more prone to disease. Also, snakes caught from the wild will generally be more difficult to feed in captivity.

For new snake owners, or those who may be inexperienced with snakes, choosing the right type of snake is key. Corn snakes, king snakes or ball snakes are the best choice for new owners, as they tend to be more gentle, and their needs are not as difficult as some of the other species of snake. They are also relatively smaller than other types of snake, ranging from four to five feet in length as adults.

The life-span of snakes, especially the easier care species listed in the paragraph above, range from twenty to forty years. Snakes are not a low-maintenance pet. They require a good deal of special care, and their long life span requires an additional commitment to long term care.

As with any pet, the decision to own a pet snake should not be taken lightly. Careful research and evaluation of your commitment to taking care of the pet should be done. Snakes can make very rewarding and entertaining pets. Just be sure you're up to the challenge.

When Lizards will not eat, they have to eat

When Lizards will not eat, they have to eat

Lizard Lounge
Lizard Care

Jacksonville, FL

Like any animal, lizards at times in captivity will need to be force fed. There are situations and conditions which will result in a lizard not eating on their own.

Some diseases lizards can get will result in seizures, or a similar condition. It is imperative not to feed them during an incident like this. They will most likely not be able to swallow the food. It is best to seek the help of a veterinarian at this point. The animal will need to have a tube placed into their stomach to feed. If the animal shows no signs of seizures, they can be fed using a syringe. It is tricky to get their mouth open, but should be possible using the syringe itself.

Using the syringe, squeeze the processed food into the back of the throat, taking great care to avoid the trachea at the back of the tongue. Make sure to only offer as much food as the animal can handle. Larger lizards can obviously handle more food. It may also be possible to force-feed feeder insects. If the lizard is having digestive problems however, the liquid substitute is much easier to digest, as much of the work is already done. Another advantage of liquid feeding is the fact that you control exactly what the lizard is getting into its diet.

For the vegetable part of the liquid diet, vegetable baby food works very well. This food is high in vitamins and can easily be digested by the lizard. Make sure to add in a calcium supplement to the food. Younger lizards need to be fed more often but in smaller quantities, while larger lizards will need to be fed less often, but with higher quantities per feeding. You have to follow the natural way your lizard eats its food, as not to upset their natural metabolism. If your lizard eats both insects and vegetables, you can use a type of cat food (used for sick cats) if they will eat it. You can also try to add insect matter (use fresh insects) into the liquid mix.

The Lizard Lounge is a resource for the captive care of lizards. They provide comprehensive care sheets, articles and photos for all species of lizards.

101 Ways to Avoid the Vet

Bridet Schnucki

Stoneways Pet Insurance

Orpington, Kent

Every year, pets and their owners visit the veterinary office to not only seek preventive pet health care but also to deal with injuries and illnesses. Proper at-home care often prevents minor problems from turning into more serious ones. Proper first aid procedures such as keeping minor wounds clean is such example.

Regular bathing and grooming helps prevent many skin irritations and reduces the chance of infection. Upset stomachs can be prevented by not feeding table scraps to dogs. Regular brushing can prevent hair balls in cats. Proper weight control and a balanced diet can lower the incidence of diabetes and inflammation of the colon.

No matter how careful pet owners are, there will be times when pets have to visit the vet. More and more pet owners consider their pets part of the family. As responsible pet owners, they readily turn to veterinary care for their ill or injured family members. However, with a few tips and basic knowledge of pet care, you can prevent many visits to the vet, so we put together a few of those tips for you:

General Tips:

1. Give your pet the best nutrition. Read the labels! Cheap food usually equals cheap quality.

2. Always have fresh water available. Change daily! Keep bowls clean.

3. Keep your pet groomed.

4. Give your pet enough exercise every day.

5. Keep the cage or housing area clean.

6. Prevent parasite infestation by treating your pet as well as the playing and sleeping areas.

7. Clean your pet's ears weekly.

8. Never leave your pet alone for a long period of time.

9. Do not leave children and pets unsupervised.

10. Keep your house pet safe by making electric cable and outlets unreachable.

11. Keep your pet warm in the winter and cool and hydrated in the summer.

12. Spent lots of quality time with your pet.

13. Never let your pet roam free unsupervised.

14. Make sure your pet gets all the vitamin and mineral supplements needed for healthy coats and a strong immune system.

15. Most pets need extra calcium for strong bones.

16. Prevent boredom by offering the appropriate toys and exercise to your pet.

17. Establish rules for the pet and the family members.

18. Always have first aid supplies handy, just in case.

19. Lock away household chemicals and other harmful substances.

20. Keep your doors and windows closed.

21. Keep other pets away or introduce them slowly.

22. Keep your pet safe from predators.

23. Chocolate is poisonous to every animal!

24. Never give an animal cow's milk, that includes canned evaporated milk!

25. Introduce a new diet or change the existing diet slowly.

26. Keep your pet's teeth clean.

27. Your pet needs a safe place to hide and sleep and get away from it all too.

28. Have a plan ready for disasters and emergencies; if you need to evacuate, where does the pet go?

29. Travel safety is important. Have a crate ready for each pet you own.

30. Clean the water and food bowls at least once a week.

31. De-worm your pet.

32. Once a month feel your pet's joints, see if you find any stiffness or swelling.

33. If you live alone, who takes care of your pet if something happens to you? Give your neighbour a key and a carry card with an explanation about your pets and their needs.

34. Animals are NOT little humans. The best gift you can give to your pet is to let it be a pet. Learn how your pet or his wild relatives live in their natural habitat so you can learn to understand their behavior better.

35. Vaccinate your pets. In some countries, the proper vaccines are available over the counter and you or an experienced friend can vaccinate your pets.

36. Make sure toys are big enough so the pet can't choke on them. Check all toys for any parts that may come off and pose a choking hazard.

37. Always do your research before deciding for the right pet for you and your family.

38. Insure your pet by purchasing a good pet insurance.

39. Pine Needles are toxic to your pet!

40. Keep in mind that your pet can suffer a heatstroke if left alone in the car for only 2 minutes!

41. Fireworks scare most animals and they can panic and run off and get hurt. If you know a firework is going to happen, lock your pet away safely.

42. Remove any ticks immediately! Ticks can cause Lyme Disease in animals and humans. Never put nail polish on the tick, but rather pull it out carefully with a pair of tweezers and flush it down the sink or toilet immediately. Disinfect your hands!

43. Do not shout, scream, or even hit your pet. All animals respond to calm, assertive leadership not emotional arguments or negotiations.

44. Disinfect and treat small cuts and scrapes immediately to prevent infections.

45. Keep your pet's nails short

46. Take a second look before you close any door, your pet might be right behind you!

47. Watch where you step if you have pets that are not caged.

48. If you move to a new place, introduce your pet slowly and give him or her some time to adjust to the new environment.

49. If your pet is on medication, follow the directions to the T!

50. Should you decide to get an exotic pet, please do your research before you bring him home.

51. The most important things for your pets are: Food and Water, Shelter, Discipline and Love.


Dogs:

1. Your dog is an animal, NOT a human. The most precious gift you can give your dog is to let him be one by setting rules, boundaries and limitations, as every pack leader would in the wild. Dogs are born followers. If they do not have a leader to follow they will easily become neurotic, fearful, aggressive, and can get hurt easily.

2. Different sizes of dogs need different nutrition. Do your research! Read the labels! Cheap dog food usually equals cheap quality.

3. Walking exercises your dog's body and stimulates his mind, so daily 45 minute walks are very strongly suggested. In their natural habitat, dogs earn food and water by walking and they get to experience the world. If a dog does not walk he does not eat. You can see how this activity exists deep within a dogs DNA, but too few dog owners recognize its importance. Feed after walking, never before!

4. Do not shout, scream, or even hit your dog. Dogs are animals, and they respond to calm, assertive leadership not emotional arguments or negotiations. Dogs that obey out of fear will most likely develop unwanted characteristics such as aggressiveness.

5. It is important that you have a 100% control over your dog at all times to prevent attacks, fights with other dogs, or running into the middle of the road, for example!

6. Teach your dog how to walk on the leash to have him under control. Walking in front of a dog allows you to be seen as the pack leader because position matters to a dog. Conversely, if your dog controls you on the walk, hes the pack leader. Master the walk and your dog will relate to you as the pack leader, and accept his submissive role within the pack.

7. Insecure dogs can easily turn into fearful biters. It's up to you to make him feel secure. Do your research!

8. Do not let your dog bark and chase cars, people, cats, joggers, children on bicycles, etc..

9. Go to a dog training class to learn basic obedience.

10. Your dog does not like to be alone. Doggy day care and/or a dog walker will help him stay balanced if you have to work long hours.

11. Dogs like to be amongst their own kind. I suggest you have at least least 2 dogs that get along to keep each other company.

12. Check your dog for hotspots. They are easily treatable with over the counter medications.

13. In most countries dog owners can purchase the yearly dog vaccines (except rabies) over the counter. Make sure your dog stays up to date with the vaccines for: Distemper Adenovirus Type 2 Hepatitis Parainfluenza Parvovirus Leptospira can. Leptospira inct. and Coronavirus.

14. In many countries additional monthly Heartworm prevention is necessary.

15. Flea and tick prevention should be used year around.

16. Your dog's ears should be cleaned at least every 2 weeks. Be very careful with a q-tip, only clean the outer areas!

17. Your dog's teeth need special attention too. Offer him special treats and bones he can chew on. Avoid soft canned food!

18. Always secure your dog when traveling with him. Special dog safety harnesses for each dog is strongly advised.

19. Table scraps are a big NO NO. Many spices and human foods are poisonous to your canine companion. Chocolate is number 1 on the list!

20. Learn about the plants that can harm your dog.

21. Your dog needs rules, boundaries, and limitations. If you do not set them, the dog certainly will and eventually will hurt somebody or get hurt himself.

22. Your dog needs more than just physical exercise, he needs mental and psychotically exercise as well to become a balanced and healthy dog.

23. Give him rawhide bones, so he can keep his teeth strong.

24. Please have your dog spayed or neutered.

25. Project calm, assertive energy. This is the key to connecting with your dog, understanding him and keeping him out of harm's, and therefore the vet's way.


Cats:

1. Please spay or neuter your cat! There is absolutely no medical or behavioral reason for a cat to have a litter of kittens before she is spayed. It offers no benefits of any kind, and increases her risk of developing mammary cancer.

2. Pay special attention to your kitty's nutrition. Different ages need different nutrition. Read the labels!

3. Keep fresh water available at all times!

4. Train your cat to refrain from undesirable behaviors such as scratching furniture and jumping on counter tops.

5. Groom your cat often to keep her coat healthy, soft, and shiny, and prevent hair balls. When cats groom themselves, they ingest a great deal of hair, which often leads to hair balls. Hairball remedies are available in most pet stores.

6. Cat-proof your house, especially if you have a young kitten.

7. Give your cat dental treats and at-home dental care and cleaning regularly.

8. Ensure your cat avoids people foods as much as possible. Many of the human foods can be fatal to your cat.

9. Give your cat kitty treats only occasionally. They should compromise no more than 10% of his or her total daily diet.

10. Have a variety of feline-friendly toys available and encourage your cat to play for at least 15 minutes per day.

11. Travel with your cat in a protective cat carrier.

12. Make sure your cat has a proportional figure, with slightly padded ribs and a distinct waist.

13. Keep your cat safe and secure inside your home at all times.

14. It's not necessarily the water itself that seems to scare cats off, but rather the noise. If you introduce a cat to water slowly and make it a positive experience, monthly baths should be on the kitty care plan.

15. Cats like to be amongst their own kind. I strongly suggest to always have at least 2 cats to keep each other company if you have to work long hours.

16. When your cat gets older she needs nutritional supplements to prevent kidney and urinary tract problems, which are common in older cats.

17. In most countries cat owners can purchase the yearly cat vaccines (except rabies) over the counter. Make sure your cat stays up to date with the vaccines, you can give the vaccines yourself or let the vet do it.

18. Learn about the plants that are toxic to your cat.

19. Keep your cat's mind and body active.

20. Have an emergency and disaster plan ready. In case you have to evacuate, where does the cat go?

21. Outfit your cat with a collar and ID tag that includes your name, address, and telephone number.

22. Treat your cat for fleas. Many flea control products are not formulated specifically for cats or kittens. Read the label carefully, because products that are safe for dogs may be toxic to cats.

23. Place a sheet of aluminum foil on the kitchen counter or any place you don't want your cat to go. Cats hate walking on foil, and your cat will soon learn what places are off limits.

24. If your cat gets something toxic on her fur, such as a gardening or cleaning product, it will end up in her system as she grooms. Wash all poisons immediately and thoroughly from your cat's coat.

25. Putting a bell on a cat does not protect neighborhood birds, and can drive a cat crazy. Studies show that belled cats simply learn how to hunt more quietly and efficiently. But meanwhile, the tinkling sound of the bell is annoying and disorienting to the cat, who relies heavily on her sense of hearing to get around.

Bridet is a writer for Stoneways Pet Insurance
as an acknowledged specialist on pet illness prevention and equine care.

Exotic Pets – Making The Right Decision

Allen Jesson
Pets
East Mersea, Essex

Most families at some point decide to introduce a pet or animal to their family home at some point in their lives. Although cats, dogs, rabbits, gerbils, fish and other small animals are the most common family pet it is becoming less unusual for families to look at bringing home exotic pets.

Exotic pets may seem more exciting and different however unless your are fully prepared and understand enough about the exotic pets you choose bringing one home could end in disaster.

Generally speaking, the more exotic the pet the more education you will need and it will probably require more expensive housing and food. When you are looking for exotic pets do your research before you shop, you may find you purchase an animal on impulse that you know little about and does not fit your family surroundings.

It is extremely important to do plenty of research on exotic pets before you decide what sort you want. You can find plenty of information on the internet simply type in the animal you are look for and read as much as you can to see if this animal suits you. You can also visit your local library and borrow books on exotic pets.

It may be helpful to visit a few pet shops to seek advise about exotic pets, make sure you are aware of all the special requirements they need.

Things To Ask

What sort of housing do they require including the size and shape.
What sort of food do they eat and how often should they be fed
Are they prone to any type of diseases or problems you should look out for
Do they require any special equipment such as a UV light or heat mat
How long is their life expectancy
Do they need any type of vaccinations
Do you need any sort of licence to own this type of animal


If you have children it may be worth finding out how much your exotic pet likes to be interacted with. If you have chosen an animal that does not like to be handled will your family be happy with a pet that can only be looked at and not touched?

If you have other pets already you will need to know if the new addition will upset your existing animals and how they will get along. You may need to set up alternative measures if they need to be kept well away from each other.

Buying exotic pets is not as easy as it seems but if you are fully aware of everything that it needs and have prepared a loving home with the correct facilities there is no reason why you should not enjoy having one.

Must Read Exotic Pet Adoption Tips

By Jessica A

If you are considering exotic pet adoption, you are not alone. Every year, more and more people decide that a normal cat or dog isn't the right pet for them. There are many different types of exotic pets available that there really is a pet that goes well with almost every type of personality.

However, adopting an exotic pet can be kind of frustrating, too. Read these tips to help you decide which kind of pet you want.

Exotic pet adoption is such a big ordeal, make sure to take time during the process to think everything through. We have all seen beautiful pets and wanted to take them home right away.

However, in a few days if you realize that you bit off more than you could chew, you might not be able to give the pet back. Instead of buying on an impulse, go home, clear your head and think about it for a few days.

Find out what kind of supplies you will need, what kind of food, home, and health items you will need for your exotic pet. Also, find out the cost not only for the pet but how much the supplies will cost you as well. You need to fully understand how much money you will be spending.

Try and discover what the natural personality is of the exotic pet you want to adopt. Do they make a lot of noise that may keep you up at night?

Does your pet need a lot of attention or does it want a lot of quiet time? Does the pet need any sort of special diet to stay healthy? Do your research.

This way, you will know exactly what to expect from your exotic pet adoption.

Want to learn more about Exotic Pet Adoption? Visit ExoticPetAdoption.com and Adopt an Exotic Pet.

6 Unique Apartment Pets

By Jeff Swett

Nothing makes apartment living fun like a playful pet. Fido and Felix bring a number of new elements to an apartment other than the additional smell. On any given day pets add companionship, humor, personality, and tons of fun to even the most monotonous dwellings. Although dogs and cats lead the pack of domesticated pals there are a number of untraditional, unique, and exotically extravagant creatures available. So, if you are seeking a cute, small, or just out of the ordinary companion check out the little buggers that round out my list of Top Six Unique Apartment Pets.

6) Pot-Bellied Pigs- While slightly destructive at times, Pot-Bellied Pigs can be as easy, if not easier to train than dogs. They're playful, curious, caring, surprisingly odorless, and they don't bark. Natural "rooters" and highly intelligent, these pets can get quite stubborn in their desperate search to feed their addiction to food, learning to open cabinets, drawers, bins, and find their way into making a real mess of the kitchen. Keeping food locked up is only a fraction of commitment to caring for these lovable little oinkers. Pot-Bellied Pigs may require much care, financial, and time commitment, but make an extremely fun pet and incredible family member.

5) Hedgehog- Although not a very social animal, a tamed hedgehog can make a nice furry friend. With a life-span of 4-6 years, Hedgehogs are relatively easy to care for and are easy to feed with high quality cat food. When they feel threatened these animals will roll into a ball, poking out the prickly spines on their back. These spines are not a big danger, but getting a hedgehog used to human handling is one of the biggest steps in making them comfortable and you avoiding getting poked. A seemingly quiet animal, they don't require a lot of attention and are great at entertaining themselves.

4) Chinchillas- Pets don't get much softer or cuddlier than one of these very soft, furrycreatures. Like most exotic mammals on this list, if handled from a young age Chinchillas bond very closely with their human owners. For a smaller animal they have quite the extensive life span, lasting about 15 years. An active and playful animal by nature, having a spacious cage and many toys available for the Chinchilla will add to their happiness and natural comfort level. Surprisingly, these little guys bathe in dust to keep their coat silky and smooth, so having a dust bath is a necessity. Does anyone else see the irony in the fact that an animal can bathe itself in dust to maintain a clean, shiny coat of fur?

3) Ferrets- A very mischievous animal, Ferrets can be highly entertaining. One of the more common animals on this list, Ferrets are known to sleep long hours (up to 18 hrs/day) and be very active during dawn and dusk. Most will adapt their sleeping and active times to fit that of their owner's schedule. While they do have a reputation for having a musky smell, Ferrets are typically fixed and descented before being sold. Ferret owners should always try to be aware of the whereabouts of their pet as a ferret's curiosity can lead it anywhere in the home. Living roughly 6-8 years, Ferrets make a really awesome and extremely fun apartment pet.

2) Prairie Dogs- One of the most social, playful, and active animals on this list, Prairie Dogs can make incredibly fun pets for an apartment. If trained very young to be around humans, these furry creatures become affectionate and very caring to their owners. With this need for affection, they require a good amount of attention. Feeding on rabbit pellets, hay, and the occasional treat, it's fairly easy to keep a Prairie Dogs' belly full. Make sure to have many chewable toys available as they do like to chew on things and you don't want them to chew on you.

1) Sugar Gliders- This is the ultimate apartment pet. Sugar Glider's are extremely social and bond naturally with their human owners. This in mind, these animals do require quite a bit of daily attention and interaction as without it they can at times become depressed or even die. A marsupial, the Sugar Glider is quite comfortable hanging out in a shirt pocket all day, cuddling close to its owner. They are a very endearing and non-aggressive pet that typically lives 12-14 years, so will make a wonderful long time pet that'll connect well with its owner. Being small, fun, and easy to care for makes the Sugar Glider the perfect apartment pet!

That rounds out the list of Top Six Unique Apartment Pets. There are an increasing number of viable pet options for apartment dwellers out there, so make sure and look around and weigh those options to find the perfect pet for you and your place.

Visit ApartmentHomeLiving.com for more information on apartments and living for fun!

Jeff's just a regular guy with a funny goatee that really enjoys people and life. On top of that he is a bit of an expert on apartments, living in them, and getting the most out of the apartment living lifestyle.

As a Managing Partner of Apartment Home Living, Jeff wants to help you find the right apartment by getting to know you. Not only where you want to live & what you want to pay, but what you like. This way, we can help you find an apartment that fits your personality, not just your budget.

At AHL Apartmentites have a platform to share their own stories, get great info & tips on apartment living, read Jeff's entertaining blogs/stories, find Answers to a wide array of apartment related questions, and have a ton of fun sharing their love of apartment living with others. Don't forget to go and set up your own MyPlace page to really get the full Apartmentite experience!

Exotic Pet Adoption - What You Need To Know

By Jessica A

Have you always dreamed of owning an exotic pet? If you are considering exotic pet adoption, there are some things you should know. Having an exotic pet is completely different from having an ordinary pet such as a cat or dog. Before you begin investing in animals for your zoo, here are a few tips and ideas that you need to know.

Find Out The Laws:

In some states, it's illegal to keep certain kind of pets. I recommend you do some checking and make sure that you know what you can and cannot have. There's nothing worse than falling in love with an animal and then finding out that it's illegal for you to keep it. With a little bit of research you can probably find exotic pet adoption laws for your state online.

Health:

Before you adopt an exotic animal, you need to have the animal checked out by the proper veterinarian. You don't want to adopt a sick pet, especially if you have other animals that the sickness can be transferred to.

Money:

When you're considering exotic pet adoption, you should have a good idea of the money you are about to spend. Not only will you need to buy the right kinds of foods for your pet, but you will need to create an environment that is as close to their natural habitat as possible. There should at least be some kind of alternative to it. This can be very expensive.

Before you adopt an exotic pet, make sure that you know what you're getting yourself into. If you do things right, you can end up with a pet you can enjoy and have a relationship with for years to come. If you do things the wrong way, you may find your journey quite expensive and possibly even illegal.

Making Exotic Animals Your Pets

By Jeffrey Meier

Are you turned off by the obnoxiously cute puppy that your neighbor flaunts every day? Does the thought of a cuddly kitty cat want to make you puke? Is your goldfish unknowingly on its way to your frying pan? If you are a person who is turned off by the traditional animals people take into their homes then it sounds like you might want to consider getting yourself one of the more exotic pets available. Some may be more difficult to clean, and maybe even be a little bit dangerous, but if that's your speed, I have found some you might be interested in making a part of your happy family.

Hermit Crabs

They're not cute, they're not cuddly, but somebody said they can be a pet. And now one of these exotic pets can be yours! A hermit crab is a decapod crustacean and, contrary to popular belief, is not closely related to the traditional crab. While most crabs do not thrive well outside of saltwater and away from large crab populations, these special hermit crabs can function quite well in your home.

You will need a 10-gallon glass aquarium (affectionately known as a crabitat) for your new crab's home. In addition, you will need to make sure to keep the water temperature no lower than 72 degrees but still not too hot because they will die. And it is also important to keep humidity at 70 percent or higher. In the bottom of the aquarium, you will need to create a comfy substrate for the crab to sit on, which can be done by using sand and coconut fiber. And it also is good to provide your little friend with some friends of his own, including his very own kind: hermit crabs. If you can give him a clan of three or four playmates he will be very happy.

One precaution to owning one of these exotic pets is that, apparently they can lose a leg or claw. This is not your doing, but is instead a defense technique they use to escape a predator. It also sometimes happens when one is injured or sick, and in this case, it might occur after the shock of being transported from the pet store to your home. But doesn't despair, a healthy crab that is not sick have the ability to fully regenerate a new leg or claw within a reasonable period of time.

Geckos

Okay, so if you weren't familiar with the gecko before, I'm sure you are now after the interesting critter was made famous through the popular Geiko Insurance commercials. Just from seeing these exotic pets on TV you can tell that they're not very adorable as they are a part of the lizard family. But then again, cute isn't what you're looking for, right? So, again, these interesting pets are probably right up your alley!

Despite their unglamorous looks, geckos are relatively easy to care for. For their home, you'll want to give them a 10 x 10 plastic or glass cage that you pad with paper towels or newspaper. Provide water for them in a shallow bowl that will not spill. And use a 6" wide plastic container for a hide box that you will then mist daily. If you give him these, plus the other essentials that he requires, you will be guaranteed to have a happy lizard.

The gecko is not much different than the hermit crab in that it loses a body part as a defense mechanism. In the case of the gecko, you should avoid grab his tail, for he will "drop" it, or let it fall off, to avoid being inhibited by a predator. However, also like the hermit crab, if you do accidentally intimidate a gecko into losing his tail, it will grow back in a reasonable timeframe - sometimes even in a different color or pattern.

Capuchin Monkeys

Unlike the last two exotic pets, capuchin monkeys are pretty darn cute - and pricey (averaging around $4,500). Found in Central America and South America, these little monkeys make pretty fun little pets - partially due to their love of snuggling with their owner. They're not big on hunting like their larger counterparts; instead wanting the love and affection of the cute little puppy (did I dare say that?).

These small creatures are extremely smart, which makes them great for more than just the entertainment of playing fetch or chasing yarn; even the babies are capable of using tools, solving problems and even running the microwave and opening bottles. Their diet consists of fruits, seeds, nuts, buds and even insects, bird eggs and spiders - they can also eat small vertebrate.

Caring for a capuchin monkey is not much different than caring for a human child - you will have to create a caged environment similar to a crib or playpen that ensures that your quick-thinking little friend won't get out and stir up trouble. They love taking baths, so you can make bath time just as fun as you would with a child, with lots of toys and games. But aside from the fun, it is important to understand that a monkey is a primate and may never fully acclimate to living in a home. Sometimes they can be unpredictable and impulsive, so you must always prepare in the back of your mind for a possible attack. But until then, you can enjoy your cuddly capuchin, and even dress him or her up, if you so please - just don't let anyone know I suggested it.

Finding your own exotic pets can be as easy as calling around to stores in your area and asking questions. Also, there are plenty of online resources that will not only help you find your new little friend, but also assist you in day-to-day care. Before you venture out into the land of exotic pets, be sure to do your research on veterinarians as well as any supplies you will need to create their unique habitat. But after the work is done, you can bring you new pet home and create the home it's been dreaming of.